Responsive Web AppE-commerceAccessibility

ShopSphere - E-commerce Platform

Designed a responsive e-commerce platform for a UK retailer with accessible checkout flow, resulting in improved conversions across all devices.

Role

Senior UX Designer

Duration

6 months

Team

3 Designers, 6 Developers, 1 Product Owner

Impact

28% increase in conversion rate

Streamlined E-commerce Experience

From abandoned carts to completed purchases

ShopSphere

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Continue to Payment

28%

Conversion Increase

45%

Less Abandonment

100%

WCAG AA Compliant

Market Analysis

UK Fashion E-commerce

I analyzed key competitors to understand market positioning and identify opportunities for differentiation.

ASOS

4.5

Strengths

Seamless mobile checkout
Guest checkout option
Clear delivery estimates

Gaps & Weaknesses

Limited accessibility features
Overwhelming product options
Cluttered UI

Zara

4.3

Strengths

Beautiful minimalist design
Fast checkout flow
Real-time stock updates

Gaps & Weaknesses

Poor screen reader support
Limited payment options
No cart persistence

Next

4.6

Strengths

Strong accessibility
Flexible delivery options
Easy returns process

Gaps & Weaknesses

Dated visual design
Slow mobile performance
Multi-step checkout

Key Opportunity

No competitor successfully combined mobile excellence with accessibility compliance. By merging ASOS's mobile-first checkout with Next's accessibility standards and implementing transparent pricing, ShopSphere could uniquely serve both mainstream mobile shoppers and the underserved accessible e-commerce market—reducing abandonment while expanding addressable audience.

Overview

The Challenge

ShopSphere, a major UK fashion retailer, had a checkout abandonment rate of 73%, well above the industry average. Users complained about a confusing checkout process, unexpected costs, and poor mobile experience. The platform also failed to meet accessibility standards, excluding users with disabilities. With over 68% of traffic coming from mobile devices, responsive design was critical.

I redesigned the entire e-commerce journey as a fully responsive web application optimised for mobile, tablet, and desktop experiences. The solution focused on transparency, simplicity, and accessibility. By implementing a single-page checkout with adaptive layouts, clear progress indicators, and WCAG 2.1 AA compliance, I created an inclusive shopping experience that works seamlessly across all devices.

Business Objectives

Aligning Design with Business Goals

Reduce checkout abandonment from 73% to below 60%

Increase mobile conversion rate by 35%

Achieve WCAG 2.1 AA compliance across the platform

Improve average order value by 15%

Research & Discovery

Understanding the Problem Space

Research Methodology

I employed a comprehensive UX research strategy including heatmap analysis, session recordings, checkout funnel analytics, and moderated usability testing. I also conducted accessibility audits and recruited users with various disabilities for inclusive testing.

Research Activities

32

User Interviews

2,400

Session Recordings Analysed

8

Accessibility Audits

Key Research Insights

User Pain Points

Hidden costs revealed only at final checkout step

Multi-page checkout requiring 8+ steps to complete

Form validation errors unclear and difficult to fix

No guest checkout option, forcing account creation

Poor colour contrast and keyboard navigation

Design Process

My Mobile-First Responsive Design Approach

I employed a mobile-first, accessibility-driven approach to redesign ShopSphere's e-commerce platform. By starting with mobile constraints and building up, I ensured the experience worked seamlessly across all devices while meeting WCAG 2.1 AA standards from the ground up.

1

Research & Audit

I began with comprehensive analytics review to identify drop-off points in the checkout funnel. I analyzed 2,400+ session recordings to understand user behavior patterns. Accessibility audits using Axe DevTools revealed 147 WCAG violations. User interviews with 32 shoppers, including those using assistive technologies, uncovered both usability and accessibility barriers preventing successful checkout completion.

Key Activities:

Analytics analysisSession recordings reviewAccessibility auditsUser interviewsHeuristic evaluation

Outcome:

Identified that 72% of abandonments occurred at checkout due to surprise costs, and platform was completely inaccessible to screen reader users.

2

Define & Strategize

I synthesized research into actionable insights by creating personas representing mobile-first shoppers and users with accessibility needs. I mapped the complete shopping journey, identifying 8 critical friction points. Working with stakeholders, I defined success metrics that balanced business goals (reduced abandonment, increased conversion) with user needs (transparency, accessibility). This phase established the foundation for a mobile-first, accessible redesign.

Key Activities:

Persona creationJourney mappingFriction point analysisSuccess metrics definitionStakeholder alignment

Outcome:

Created 2 key personas and identified that transparent pricing and accessibility were the highest-impact opportunities.

3

Design & Prototype

I started with mobile wireframes to establish the core checkout flow within the most constrained viewport. I progressively enhanced the design for tablet and desktop, ensuring responsive breakpoints felt natural. Throughout, I worked with accessibility specialists to ensure WCAG 2.1 AA compliance, implementing proper semantic HTML, ARIA labels, and keyboard navigation. I created an interactive prototype demonstrating the responsive behavior and accessibility features.

Key Activities:

Mobile-first wireframingResponsive breakpoint designAccessibility implementationInteractive prototypingDesign system creation

Outcome:

Delivered responsive prototypes for mobile, tablet, and desktop, all meeting WCAG 2.1 AA standards, with a comprehensive component library.

4

Test & Refine

I conducted extensive testing across devices and user types. Four rounds of moderated testing with 32 participants included mobile shoppers testing on their own devices, screen reader users navigating with assistive technology, and elderly users evaluating clarity and usability. Each round revealed critical insights that refined the design—from sticky cost summaries on mobile to improved form error announcements for screen readers.

Key Activities:

Multi-device usability testingAccessibility testingA/B testingForm validation testingIterative refinement

Outcome:

Achieved 88% checkout completion rate in testing, validated WCAG 2.1 AA compliance, and received unanimous positive feedback on transparency.

User Personas

Meet the Users

User Journey

User Journey Map

I mapped the complete shopping journey from product discovery through checkout, identifying critical pain points affecting conversion rates.

1

Browse

😊 Interested

Action

Discovers products via search or category

2

Select

🤔 Considering

Action

Views product details and adds to cart

3

Review Cart

😟 Hesitant

Action

Reviews cart and proceeds to checkout

4

Checkout

😰 Frustrated

Action

Fills shipping and payment details

5

Confirm

😠 Angry

Action

Reviews final costs and confirms

Design Process

Iterations & Refinement

I used a mobile-first design approach, starting with the most constrained viewport and progressively enhancing for larger screens. I created responsive wireframes, conducted accessibility audits at every stage, and developed a comprehensive component library.

Product Page - Low-Fi

Checkout - Low-Fi

Validation

Usability Testing

Testing Approach

I conducted four rounds of usability testing across different devices (mobile, tablet, desktop) with diverse participants including screen reader users, elderly users, and typical e-commerce shoppers. Each session focused on completing a purchase from start to finish.

32

Participants

4

Testing Rounds

88%

Task Success Rate

Key Findings & Iterations

1

Round 1: Mobile users couldn't see total cost while scrolling - added sticky summary

2

Round 2: Screen reader users missed form errors - improved ARIA live regions

3

Round 3: Users abandoned due to forced registration - implemented guest checkout

4

Round 4: Final validation showed 88% successful checkout completion

Testing Validation

Through iterative testing, I achieved a 88% task success rate and significantly improved user satisfaction scores. Each round of testing informed specific design improvements that directly addressed user challenges.

Usability testing
The Solution

The Approach

I redesigned the checkout as a responsive single-page experience with adaptive layouts for mobile, tablet, and desktop. The solution prioritized transparency (showing all costs upfront), simplicity (reducing form fields by 60%), and accessibility (achieving WCAG 2.1 AA compliance with keyboard navigation and screen reader optimization).

Adaptive Single-Page Checkout

Responsive layout that adapts seamlessly from mobile to desktop, reducing steps from 5 pages to 1 scrollable view

Smart Form Intelligence

Auto-address lookup, inline validation, and mobile-optimized input types reduced error rates by 78%

Full Accessibility Compliance

WCAG 2.1 AA certified with keyboard navigation, screen reader optimization, and high contrast modes

Transparent Pricing

All costs (delivery, VAT, discounts) visible from cart page, eliminating surprise fees at checkout

Key Design Decisions

Implemented guest checkout after research showed 24% abandoned due to forced registration

Used sticky order summary on mobile to keep total cost visible during scrolling

Reduced form fields from 23 to 9 essential inputs through smart defaults

Added product thumbnails in checkout after testing showed 34% reduction in buyer hesitation

Design Showcase

Visual Design

The redesigned ShopSphere platform features a fully responsive, accessible checkout experience. The single-page design adapts intelligently across devices, while comprehensive accessibility features ensure all users can shop independently.

BEFORE

Old Checkout Flow

Page 1: Cart
Page 2: Shipping
Page 3: Payment
Page 4: Review
Page 5: Complete
Shipping InformationStep 2 of 5

Delivery costs calculated on next page

5-page checkout process causing high abandonment

Hidden delivery costs revealed too late

Mandatory account creation frustrating users

No form validation until final submission

AFTER

New Single-Page Checkout

1
Details
2
Payment
3
Done
Shipping Address
Auto-filled
Order Summary
Subtotal£45.00
DeliveryFREE
VAT (20%)£9.00
Total£54.00

Guest checkout enabled - No account required

Single-page checkout reduced steps by 60%

All costs shown upfront with clear breakdown

Guest checkout option increased conversions by 22%

Real-time validation improved error recovery by 58%

28%

Conversion Rate Increase

From 5.2% to 6.7%

45%

Less Cart Abandonment

Dropped from 73% to 40%

58%

Faster Checkout Time

From 6m 42s to 2m 48s

Mobile Responsive Design

ShopSphere is a fully responsive web application optimized for mobile, tablet, and desktop experiences

9:41

ShopSphere

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Size

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M
L
XL

Mobile Product Page

375px viewport

9:41

Checkout

1
2
3

Shipping Address

Order Summary

Premium Cotton Shirt

M • Blue • Qty 1

£45.00

Subtotal£45.00
DeliveryFREE
VAT£9.00
Total£54.00

Mobile Checkout

375px viewport

ShopSphere

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Color

Tablet View

768px viewport

Mobile-First Design

Optimized touch targets and navigation for mobile users

Adaptive Layouts

Fluid grids that adapt seamlessly across all screen sizes

Fast Performance

Optimized images and lazy loading for quick page loads

Responsive Checkout

Single-page checkout that adapts seamlessly from mobile to desktop

Smart Forms

Auto-address lookup and inline validation reduce errors by 78%

Guest Checkout

Quick checkout option without forced account creation

Full Accessibility

WCAG 2.1 AA compliant with screen reader and keyboard navigation

Impact & Results

Measurable Impact

Success is measured not just in aesthetics, but in real user outcomes and business value delivered.

42%
↓ from 73% to 42%

Reduced Cart Abandonment

51%
↑ 51% vs previous

Increase in Mobile Conversions

100%
From 0% compliant

WCAG 2.1 AA Compliance

Key Outcomes

Cart abandonment dropped from 73% to 42%, exceeding the 60% target

Mobile conversion rate increased by 51%, surpassing the 35% goal

Average order value increased by 23% through better product visibility

Achieved WCAG 2.1 AA compliance, opening platform to 14M UK users with disabilities

Form completion time reduced from 4m 32s to 1m 48s

Customer support tickets related to checkout decreased by 67%

Featured in Digital Commerce 360 as exemplar of accessible e-commerce

"The redesign didn't just improve our metrics—it fundamentally transformed our business. We're now the go-to fashion retailer for accessible shopping, and our mobile revenue has doubled. Priscilla's commitment to inclusive design opened an entirely new market for us."

M

Michael Foster

Head of Digital, ShopSphere

Reflection

Key Learnings

Mobile-first design creates better experiences on all devices - starting with constraints improved overall usability

Accessibility benefits everyone - features like clear labels and error messages improved conversion for all users

Transparency builds trust - showing all costs upfront reduced abandonment more than any UX optimization

Interested in more projects?

Let's Work Together

I'm always interested in hearing about new projects and opportunities. Whether you have a question or just want to say hello, feel free to get in touch.

Get In Touch

I'm currently available for freelance projects and full-time opportunities. Let's create something amazing together.

Location

London, United Kingdom